SMRs and AMRs

Sunday, May 08, 2011

Blast from the past: Cut farm subsidies

LP NOTE: While we at Vox Verax usually disagree with the Heritage Foundation, this article from 2008 puts forward the many reasons why farm subsidies in the U.S. must be severely reduced. It is even more relevant today as corporate farm profits skyrocket and many investors with no contact with (or interest in) the land reap a Congress-created largess at the expense of the U.S. taxpayer.

While most agriculture subsidies should be eliminated — perhaps on a sliding scale over a period of five years — we still feel that some are absolutely necessary. These are:
  1. Soil, water, land conservation projects. (They save money by limiting environmental damage.)
  2. Incentives for energy conservation and clean energy. (They also save money in long term by reducing energy costs and increasing economic security by reducing dependence on foreign energy sources.)
The issue of farm subsidies crosses party lines. The alignment instead is according to a rural-urban dichotomy, with members of Congress whose districts represent agricultural interests supporting them and those who don't vowing to do away with them. Democrats and Republicans populate both sides. The irony is that self-proclaimed fiscal conservatives are often the ones quietly working in the background to maintain farm subsidies. Hypocrisy crosses party lines....)
Seven Reasons to Veto the Farm Bill 
Published on May 12, 2008 by Brian Riedl
The Heritage Foundation 
As crop prices soar, American farm incomes are achieving record highs. Since enactment of the last farm bill in 2002, key crop prices have grown as much as 281 percent, and total farm income has more than doubled. More and more farmers are now multimillionaires.
Common sense therefore suggests that lawmakers writing the 2008 farm bill should pare back the $25 billion in annual taxpayer subsidies to farmers, as well as the policies contributing to rising food prices.... 
A Broken System 
The case against the current farm-subsidy system is a strong one. For example:
  • Farm subsidies are intended to alleviate farmer poverty, but the majority of subsidies go to commercial farms, which report an average income of $200,000 and a net worth of nearly $2 million.
  • Farm subsidies are supposedly needed to keep farmers afloat, yet 90 percent of all subsidies go to growers of just five crops (wheat, cotton, corn, soybeans, and rice). Farms producing the majority of farm products (including fruits, vegetables, beef, and poultry) survive without subsidies.
  • Farm subsidies are intended to raise farmer incomes by making up for low crop prices. Instead, subsidies promote overproduction, lowering prices even further. Expensive programs to restrict plantings are then implemented to raise prices again. ethanol mandates raise prices further.
  • Farm subsidies are intended to help struggling family farmers. Instead, they harm those farmers by excluding them from most subsidies; financing the consolidation of small, individually owned farms into business conglomerates; and raising land values to levels that prevent young people from entering farming.
  • Farm subsidies allegedly are intended to be consumer- and taxpayer-friendly, but they cost Americans billions of dollars each year in higher taxes and higher food costs.
The farm bill does not address any of these shortcomings. Washington would continue to spend approximately $25 billion annually to subsidize a small, elite group of farmers through policies that do nothing to help the farm economy.
More here. Sincere thanks to Minnesota Central for being an outstanding conscience this issue.

1 Comments:

Blogger Minnesota Central said...

First, THANKS for the shout-out.

I am not knowledgeable about many of these programs, but I believe that a Zero Base Budget is the right approach (a Zero Base Budget does not mean that the budget gets zeroed out, but instead that it starts at zero and every program must be justified for its continuance ... that is one of the problems with federal spending - Congress does not set enough of these programs with a sunset to force a review.)

As such, the question must be asked : Are these programs proving beneficial and has anyone found a way to "work" the system.
For example, are there "investors" buying nonproductive land so that it can be claimed in some conservation program and receive a subsidy ? Or is the land in a physical situation that it cannot be profitable (when I see some land that has not been plowed ... then it gets saturated by a couple of rainstorms, I wonder if the farmer made the smart decision not to plant there, or was that part of his set-aside acres?)

The other consideration is how much is being spent.
In FY2010, the Wetlands Reserve, Conservation Stewardship and Environmental Quality Incentives Programs were funded at $2.2 Billion ... the recently enacted FY2011 budget cut it by $239 Million .... so the total budget is roughly $1.9 Billion ... and Minnesota is getting a big chunk. For example, the Conservation Stewardship Program has 1,575 contracts with Minnesotans (which if I recall correctly, includes John Kline's family farm) that produce payments of $21,377,320 in FY2010 ... for 915,761 treated acres out of about 27-28 million acres ... in dollar value, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, Montana, South Dakota, Colorado, Arkansas and Georgia round out the Top Ten ... source


I guess I need a little education ... are all 1,280,729 acres that are being subsidized in North Dakota having the same impact on the environment ... for $19,486,721 that's a lot of money.


What that shows is that this is not going to be a partisan issue, but a "local" issue which is why last December, there was such diverse positions on the extension of the Volumetric Ethanol Excise tax Credit ... Klobuchar and Franken supported it but Boxer and Feinstein opposed it.

Regardless, every program should be evaluated ... is there a better way ... instead of a government check, what about a tax offset on their Farm Income ?

6:56 AM  

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